Learning Disabilities Essays - Psychiatry, Medicine, Health

"Learning Disabilities" Learning disabilities are neurologica lly-based processing problems. These processing problems can interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing and/or math. They can also interfere with higher level skills such as organization, time planning, abstract reasoning, long or short-term memory and attention. People with disabilities adds challenges to their life's and other people's life's because they must help them 24/7. "A large Canadian study found that people with learning disabilities -particularly women - had a much higher rate of suicidal behavior than did the general population, even when controlling for risk factors like depression, substance abuse, and economic status learning disabilities are tests that we are born with." ADHD What is ADHD? Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. "ADHD was first mentioned in 1902. British pediatrician Sir George Still described "an abnormal defect of moral control in children." children with ADHD also may struggle with low self-esteem, troubled relationships and poor performance in school. Symptoms sometimes lessen with age. However, some people never completely outgrow their ADHD symptoms. But they can learn strategies to be successful. ADHD has significant deficits in self-care and adaptive functioning that are more disparate from their level of intelligence than do children with mild developmental delay. There are behaviors indicative of ADHD as Reported by parents Inattentive ADHD:, Loses books and work materials, easily distracted, ignores instructions, short attention span, poor attention to details, cannot finish homework in a timely manner. Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD fidgety, runs around the living room, sits in unusual positions and moves constantly, leaves his/her seat at the dinner table, constantly talking, impulsive and cannot wait for his/her turn. Combined ADHD When children demonstrate the combined type of ADHD, all the behavioral indicators reported above may be seen. I have ADHD. it's sometimes hard to accept that I have ADHD. It doesn't go away and it's with you even with medication. Medication makes it easier to do things but it's still there. ADHD is the most common disability that exists. Have you ever wondered about the statistics of ADHD? Boys are 3 times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than Girls. The ratio of the boys and girls being diagnosed with ADHD is 13.2:5.6. Life with ADHD is challenging but people can do it. If I can do it, so can you. Down syndrome On August 12, 2010, a little girl named Cambria was born with a disability known as Down Syndrome. This girl is my little sister. One day I will become her High School teacher. Cambria is a bright young girl. When she was born I knew that it would take a lot of work to be her older sister. Since I was an 11, I became one of her biggest helpers. She is now 7 years old. If you have Down Syndrome, it is common to be born with a hole in your heart. It can either close by itself or you have to do it by surgery. It is also common to have mild or severe heart defects. Down Syndrome is also known as Trisomy 21. There are more than 50,000 people with down syndrome in Germany. There are about 400,000 people with down syndrome in the US. "What causes Down Syndrome? During normal conception, which defines the beginning of life for the baby, the mother and father each contribute 23 chromosomes - usually resulting in a child with 46 chromosomes. With most cases of Down syndrome, the child gets an extra chromosome 21, which gives him/her a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. This added genetic material causes the physical and developmental conditions associated with Down syndrome. How often does this condition occur? Down syndrome affects approximately 1 out of every 800 pregnancies. Why do they call it Down syndrome? Down syndrome was named after a British doctor, John Langdon Down, who first described the condition in 1887. However, the extra chromosome that causes the condition wasn't identified until 1959. What are some of the physical complications? Nearly one-half of the children with Down syndrome will