Friday, August 21, 2020

Christianity On-line Essay -- Personal Narrative Communities Essays

Christianity On-line On-line networks are a remote idea to me. I have never gone along with one, or even been interested to perceive what they resemble. The main experience I have had with them is in center school when I used to go into visit rooms and converse with different teenagers. The main discussion required there was about music and motion pictures. It has been a long time since I have wandered into anything on-line with the exception of checking my email or downloading music. So as to expound on-line networks, the task given to the class I am in, I needed to go on-line and investigate the way of life myself. Since I had no clue what server to utilize or what locales were famous, the errand was a bit of overwhelming. The principal thing I took a gander at was The Lost Library of Moo , a webpage I went to in light of the fact that it was an asset apparatus recorded on the Website for my English class. We had taken a gander at it once before in class to work on exploring it. The main thing I got from the site was that the photos were pretty and fascinating. I didn't comprehend the reason for it or how to mess around that were accessible. In any event, perusing the presentation and synopsis of what the site was about confounded me. It discussed making action words written in the language of Moo and computer generated reality. The idea of Moo had never been plainly disclosed to me, so attempting to make sense of the site all alone was not getting me anyplace. The site is ordered as a MUD or MOO, which is intended to be an instructive device. I was getting disheartened on the grounds that I was unable to try and comprehend the bearings. The site likewise discussed marking on to the server and being a character. I didn't have the foggiest idea how to move a game; making a character for it was not by any means a possibility for me. Since I was absolutely l... ...way. It is simple for individuals with normal interests to meet and trade sees. An individual can slice through typical casual conversation that is included when first gathering another person, and pose direct inquiries about the point known to be critical to them two. On-line networks offer a feeling of having a place immediately. That is the reason Christianity or any religion regularly gets well known locales with dynamic conversation sheets. A point that is deliberately worded to be politically right when discussed face to face, can be examined honestly when utilizing a screen name. It permits individuals to be agreeable enough to share their emotions and show their obliviousness without stressing over repercussions. I support on-line conversation sheets, despite the fact that it detracts from up close and personal connection, something that is fundamental when constructing a strong relationship with someone else.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

The Woodlanders Essay Topics

The Woodlanders Essay TopicsThe Thomas Hardy novels, when collected together, create a mosaic of essay topics that highlight the diversity of his writing and broad scope of his horizons. If you have some time to read this article you will get a different perspective of this intriguing writer and be introduced to a fresh vein of fascinating literature.The essay topics on this compilation are arranged according to themes of people, places, or events that he mainly focused on. I also included the same grouping of subjects in the last volume of 'The Complete Works of Thomas Hardy' which is a set of the eight novels. There are also essays on the epigraphs, forewords, acknowledgments, and conclusions. In short, if you are looking for a wider search on themes and subjects that Hardy covers, then 'Hardy' should be your first choice.The title 'Art' presents a theme of the collection since the first book on the list is titled 'Abraham's Imports'. The titles, the author, and the subject have to do with art. Themes on self-portraiture, the person, and the title itself are examples of the topics of 'Self Portrait: Interview and Dialogue'Relative Self-Portrait'.'Woodland Spirit' is one of the first essay topics in the collection. It is about the changing relationship between a gentleman and a woman that led him into fantasy and back into reality. 'The Oldest Land' deals with an unnamed land in the south of England, the subject of the book, and the man who discover it.'Articulation' is a series of essays where he talks about learning how to speak the language of the sea, how people from the North found their way to the land beyond the boundaries of the known world, and the reasons why a culture might move towards isolation, and the reasons why people from those places might experience happiness when they leave their homeland. 'The Bird in the Cage' contains an essay on the relation between the slumbering secrets and the victims of crime and how these criminals are changed by the interrogation process.'Coming Up Roses' is one of the first essay topics in the collection, which follows a journey across the United Kingdom in search of roses. In it the author gives his opinions on roses and its importance in terms of communication, art, love, and literature.The second essay in the collection, 'How the Woods Were Rose and Haven' has a very English flavor because the subject of the book is England. It takes a look at an angler in a shire and the way in which he loves nature. The author paints his masterpiece as the well-preserved pieces of what life was like for the English in those days.Hardy's writing style and the theme on which he mostly concentrated are reflected in this compilation. 'The Woodlanders' is a great introduction to this eclectic writer who specialized in different subjects. This book could easily be read along with the previous volumes of the 'Hardy' series.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Comparison International Business, International...

3. What are the similarities and differences between international business, International Transactions and International trade? (2 pages) 3.1 The similarity between international business, international transaction and international trade are described below. International trade is voluntary exchange of goods, services, assets, or money between residents of two countries. According to Alan M. Rugman and Richard M (2000:154) International trade is the branch of economics concerned with the exchange of goods and services with foreign countries or among countries across national boundaries. Some of the basic similarity between international trade and international business are listed below: * Trade arises because of regional†¦show more content†¦* There are two types of trade. They are: i) Bilateral trade ii) Multilateral trade * Some types of international business activities are: Importing and exporting, Foreign Direct Investments, Licensing, Franchising, Management contract. Generally, international trade is a much narrow set of activities and consists of exports and imports (e.g. goods and services) only. * International business in not only consist of international trade and foreign manufacturers but it consist of the growing service industry in such area as transportation, tourism, banking, advertising, construction, retailing, wholesaling, and mass communication. Reference Donald A. Ball and Wendell H. McCulloch. (1990) International Business introduction and essential: 4thed, Von Hoffmann press, USA Alan M. Rugman and Richard M. Hodgetts. (2000) International Business A Strategic Management Approch: 2nd ed. Rotolito Lombada, Italy International trade * Trade: voluntary exchange of goods, services, assets, or money between one person or organization and another * International trade: trade between residents of two countries International trade is the branch of economics concerned with the exchange of goods and services with foreign countries. Although this is a complex subject,we will focus on two particular areas: international trade theory and barriers to trade.Show MoreRelatedImpact Of E Commerce On International Trade Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesE-COMMERCE ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE MUKESHV.M , (MCom,MBA Finanace,MPhil) Assistant Professor In Commerce And Management Studies, Mar Osthastheos College (Affiliated To University Of Calicut) Perumpilavu,Kunnamkulam,Thrissur-680519Ph:04885 282000Mob:9895617021Email:Mukeshmurli640@Gmail.Com Abstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of E-Commerce on international trade . electronic commerce offers economy wide benefits to all countries. The gains are likely to be concentratedRead MoreA Study Of Business Activities That Cross National Boarders And The National Governments Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"International business is the study of business activities that cross national boarders†¦ and the national governments that regulate them† (Behrman Grosse, 1992, p. 93). As well as briefly defining international business the above quote highlights that it is severely impacted by policy makers. It is important to investigate the relationship between the government and firms which undertake business overseas, in order to understand how and why governments intervene in international business. In recentRead MoreGlobalization: Its Effects Key Drivers and Supporting Theories695 Words   |  3 Pagesaccording to Johnson (2009) was termed: the growing interdependence of countries world-wide through the increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services and of international capital flows, and also through the more rapid and widespread diffusion of technology. There exists a number of traditional international trade theories that in one way or the other support the globalization concept. One of these theories is mercantilism which is largely based on the view thatRead MoreBalance à ² Payment1645 Words   |  7 PagesQ1: Balance of payment: When a country trade with another countries, there are records of all that transaction known as payment of balance, the benefit of having such a record is to know how much money is spent on import and export in goods and services. 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Governments were led to impose price and wage controls, promote exports of finished goods and imports of raw materials, and prohibit the exportsRead MoreThe Trump Economic Pl Trade, Regulatory And Energy Policy Impacts, By Peter Navarro And Wilbur Ross Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesbe reviewing Donald Trump economic report, â€Å"Scoring the Trump Economic Plan: Trade, Regulatory and Energy Policy Impacts,† was written by Peter Navarro and Wilbur Ross. In addition to Jared Bernstein, â€Å"Dethrone ‘King Dollar,’† The New York Times, August 27, 2014. Neil Irwin, â€Å"The Trade Deficit Isn’t a Scorecard, and Cut ting It Won’t Make America Great Again,† The New York Times, 3/27/2016 and Kenneth Rogoff, â€Å"Anti-Trade Rhetoric is a Recipe for Disaster,† The Boston Globe, 4/11/2016. 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The main purpose of this convention was to eradicate any uncertainty, which was caused by distinct local laws, which concerned international trade. With the help of this agreement international trade became easy and hassle free. ThisRead MoreStrategic Development And Implementation Of Alibaba Group Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesRoundtree South University Alibaba Group Alibaba Group’s mission is to facilitate business everywhere. The firm is the leading mobile and online business firms in the universe with regards to gross products quantity. Established in 1999, the firms offers the basic marketing reach and technology infrastructure to assist companies leverage the Internet’s power to create a presence online and conduct business with numerous clients and other enterprises (Alibaba Group, 2015). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Native Language Influences Perception Of The World

Throughout the history of the human race a multitude of different cultures have emerged all throughout the world. With these cultures has come the development of thousands of different languages, each encompassing unique characteristics, stories, ideals, and beliefs embodied by these cultures. As the world continues to be in constant change and growth, globalization has caused many of these languages to become extinct. Linguistic anthropologists are working hard to prevent this from happening any further and are also attempting to revive lost native languages, a very important process to these native cultures as well as all of humanity. Native language provides a sense of identity to the people of the culture from which it originates and also a linguistic diversity to our world. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis proves just how much language influences perception of the world and reflects the beliefs held by individuals associated with the language. Since every language is so unique, reviving a lost native language is culturally significant in many ways. Language is a large part of culture and with the diminishing of a language also comes the demise of the culture tied to that language. In reviving a lost language we are also reviving that culture as well, bringing back new ideas, thoughts, and stories that may have been lost along with the loss of the language. In the text, Cultural Anthropology, it explains, â€Å"different languages express different thoughts and cultural content,Show MoreRelatedDeaf Perceptions Of The Deaf1510 Words   |  7 PagesDeaf Perceptions of Animacy Deaf culture has long been misunderstood and misrepresented within America, in part due to the significant language barrier between the American Deaf and their hearing counterparts. 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Journal Of Work Organizational Psychology -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Work Organizational Psychology? Answer: Introduction: Strategic management helps the organizations to design methods according to their organizational needs and mange resources in appropriate ways. In order to set goals as well as objectives to guide the companies properly, the managers usually plan strategies that reduces time consumption and complete tasks in an efficient way (Daspit et al. 2017). Strategic management includes objective setting properly, analysing the internal structure of the organization, evaluating the effectiveness of the strategies and guarantee that the authority of the organization properly implements them in the organizations. For the recent competitive business world, strategic management has become vital for every organization to survive. Every department of an organization focus on planning their own strategies to achieve their goals. Sales managers strategize marketing strategies and the operational managers explore strategies starting from research, development, raw material sourcing to distributors connects. The chief priority is given to these strategies as they assist to identify the methods which are essential for the companies to stack up more than their competitors in the same market. Strategic management involves the proper recognition of the opportunities along with threats which put the companies at risk (Simsek et al. 2015). These can be come from the internal culture of the organization as well as from the competitors. In an organization, there are different levels of management among which strategic one is most important because this cater all the departments of a firm. It assists the management of the corporations to maintain the overall direction by specifying their objectives and develop business models so that the companies can build core competencies. The chief aim of the strategies to develop the strength of the companies so they can have more competitive advantage and maintain unique position. Strategies also help to solve the emerging issues that may be the cause of the companys deterioration of the business. The stakeholder approach defines the importance of the stakeholders in the companys management strategies. It assures only by satisfying the demands of the stakeholders, the company will be getting proper competitive advantages. Stakeholder approach: In management, thi paproach defines that the managers of an organisation must formulate as well as implement such strategies that satisfy all the needs of the stakeholders of the company and ensure the reputation and long term success of the organization. To follow the most successful paths and increase degree of participation of different groups in the competitive market, the company will be gaining advantage of the market imperfections so that it can create all valuable opportunities (Tarakci, Ates and Wooldridge 2015). The stakeholders approach of strategic management emphasises the dynamic management of the business ambience, improved relationship as well as promotion of the shared interests. This approach is purely based on the theory of stakeholders that arises as the counterpart to the most dominant way of considering and realisation of the business as well as market. Based on these research, the management are to focus on the stakeholders satisfaction. Proper implementation o f this approach can strengthen the value of the corporations as well as create competitive advantages in the market. However, some of the researchers have criticised this approach of strategic management stating that it puts overvaluation to the customers and stake holders therefore fail to reach the consensus (Short et al. 2016). Viability: The obligations of the stakeholders have been with the companies since the origin of the concept of corporate firms. The development of stakeholder theory not only cares for securing the interest of the stakeholders as the owners or investors but also for them who are responsible for providing the company all required materials to produce their goods or services. The ownership perspective in one hand is rooted in the property law and creates the base for the natural basis of primary stakeholders rights, it also claims for the fiduciary obligations of the corporate managers where the perspective to view the corporation as the bundle of contract permits (Xi et al. 2015). The stakeholder framework assists the manfhemnet to maximise the single objective function as one of the most useful ways to strategic management. It is a continuous process of balancing as well as integrating multiple relationships and diverse objectives. In an organization, the directors often face the situations whe re protecting the interest of any one of the stakeholders make others interests vulnerable and the companies feel impossible to avoid such situations (Pearson, Bergiel and Barnett 2014). In such cases, the theories of the stakeholder approach successfully guide to solve these problems. This approach creates room for the rights of the stakeholders of a company by allowing the shareholders, creditors as well as other constituenciesin the management concerns of the company. This enhance the competitive advantage and creates numerous benefits including market penetration. Benefits: Competitive advantage: stakeholder approach to strategic management is able to create more competitive advantage compare to the other strategic approaches. It creates link between the stakeholders and the company where the stakeholders perceive the clear application of the institutional values first and then relate those values with their own interests (ONeill 2016). Through this theory the companies get the appropriate information about their values stakeholders based on which they treat them accordingly as well as develop essential initiatives. This is the process through which the companies create stronger brad recognition in the market. It also helps to gain reputation along with loyalty or trust from the customers and the other stakeholders (Moura-Leite, Padgett and Galn 2014). Thus gain huge competitive advantage in the market. The elements of loyalty and reputation earned by a particular company largely affect the competitors as they create barriers for others who want to know about the stakeholder utility programs. The companies who fool stakeholder approach to form its management strategies are the first to have facilities like getting information about the market trends and stakeholders requirements. Based on these issues, the companies are able to satisfy the market in one hand and develop unique expertise (Marvel, Davis and Sproul 2016). These acquired skills can be practised transmitted, supported as well as reinforced in the organizations operations to create core competencies. According to the researchers, this approach has become indispensable for every organizational culture to gain competitive advantage in the market. Innovation to create value: the stakeholders of some corporate firm include their employees. These firms who follow the stakeholder approach, become efficient to attract more eligible and high quality workforce. The job satisfaction among the employees also has impact on the capability of the companies as the employees are responsible to foster innovation. The employees of a firm think about long term engagement with their firm as well as generate valuable ad potential ideas for development of the companies (Mahto and Khanin 2015). These firms can access to the information from their stakeholders which they employ in innovating new products or customise existing products for more profit. Reciprocity is one of the key aspects in stakeholders approach where the satisfied customer sand employees provide assistance and reveal more information about the utility functions as they stand in benefit. This create opportunity for the firm owners and the managers to meet the consumer requirement s through proper knowledge of their suppliers and customers as well as other stakeholders. They utilise the information more flexibly and strategically. Implementation issues: Implementing the stakeholder approach in the strategies of an organization faces problems both interminably as well as externally. As mentioned above, the management needs to cater for all the stakeholders without any discrimination but they come across numerous issues while implementing as all of them have different interests. Beside this, the researchers reveal that the stakeholders of a company practically do not have any power to initiate the corporation actions (Kramar 2014). Moreover, they are more vulnerable to the management misconduct than any non-shareholder constituencies Limitations: Overvaluing stakeholders: according to the researchers, the companies gather information from their stakeholders in utility functions to gain more competence but it proves to increase cost that exceed benefits. This is how, the mangers intention to generate value with the help of the stakeholders, ends up in allotting too many resources that increase cost. Divergent interests: the implication any policy in the company aiming to satisfy the stakeholders may produce different perspectives and make it difficult to reach consensus because different stakeholders play for different internets (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). Moreover, the it is also necessary to notice that not every stakeholder have equal power. The more powerful actors get much benefits from the firms profitability. Therefore, with distribution of value, the stakeholders cannot assume for maximization of returns. Starbucks success: Starbucks is one of the leading beverage company that has been offering ready-made coffee in its outlets across the world. Therefore, it can be stated that they have their stakeholders in all over the world whose interests are to be catered by the company efficiently (Starbucks.com, 2018). Employees are the chief stakeholders of the company as they are the main driving forces of the companys growth in international markets. The company terms their employees as their partners and try to build an open a direct relationship with them. It has more than 200,000 employees working in various outlets in various continents. The employees are providing with health care facilities which is the chief reason of their satisfaction. Mangers of every outlets act as the coaches, entrepreneurs, community ambassadors finally boss to the employees. They have scope for working part-time for which they get proper salaries. Starbucks also have allowed the labour union to speak for the interest of the employees and negotiate with the company policies in any matter. The employees are allowing to have active participation in the decision making procedure as well as reformation of the company. Starbucks presses most in the trading procedure of the managers as they handle the front line workers. They also play crucial role in maintaining the employee relation. Through them the company directly mountains good relation with its most important stakeholder. Shareholders: Starbucks polishes the list of their shareholders annually since its establishment in 1992. They maintain best relationship with their shareholders that no other companies in similar sector have done before. Starbucks have more than 25,000 shareholders in all over the world. The company provides necessary information and quart ion and answer for their investors and communicate with them through mailing documents if the shareholders choose to receive the information through electronic medium. They arrange annual meetings with shareholders and biennial investor conference. The company has proved itself to be a public trade firm and properly utilise the digital media to communicate with their stakeholders. Moreover, the company has sections that assist the investors with all the informations of the company in detail. These sections are efficient to clarify the roars about the company. Starbucks use emails and other digital modes to keep updating their activities o that the shareholders have proper information at proper time. Customers: according to the company updates it has a huge group of loyal customers in all over the world. It claims that they have successfully established the unique coffee culture which have led the company to have great customer satisfaction as well as brand recognition. The aim of the company is to gather knowledges from the social and economic trend of a market and introduce their product in right time. As the theory discloses that stakeholder approach helps the companies to innovate new products that generate more returns. This great relationship with the customers have created scope for learning new things from the market and cater services accordingly. The company is engaged in communication with their customers mainly through below the line promotional activities rather than above the line advertisements. The customers do not get information from any newspapers, posters or from traditional media but they have the largest chain of loyal customers by creating a successful bran d in these decades. It also does not comply with the method of advertising through direct communication with the customers. In the retail stores, the company has adopted the method of experiential advertising by creating an unmatchable customer experience. They also use the concept of sense marketing through their exceptional coffee aroma or designing interior iOS that adds to the atmosphere of the stores an aesthetic value therefore, the customers feel attracted to and the employees also feel satisfied while working (Ghezzi, Cortimiglia and Frank 2015). The company utilizes the internet most in connecting with their customers as most of their customers belong to a socially higher class and have preference on the social media updates. In the websites of the company they ate allowed to provide feedbacks so that the company get idea of the trends as well as the needs of the market (Hammond, Pearson and Holt 2016). This help a lot in gaining competitive advantage. Franchises: as the company claims, more than 49% of the Starbucks are licences stores. These are completely operated by the franchisees. Through these franchisees, the company penetrate the foreign markets. These franchisees pay Starbucks as they use Starbucks logos, recipes and all other benefits from the corporate marketing campaigns. The company has both types of franchisees: domestic and international (Georgakakis and Ruigrok 2017). The companys domestic franchisees work in the airports, colleges, universities, resorts and hospitals and the places where the company has some restrictions in operating. These franchisees enjoy autonomy as Starbucks does not interfere in their operations. The licensed Starbucks stores operating in forcing markets have full sovereignty in management and operations as this is the method how the company enters the foreign markets (Bergmann and Stephan 2013). They are offered support from the company and operate liberally as they have the best knowledge of the countrys regulations as well as markets. These franchisees operate freely abiding by the laws and demands of the countries but do not twist the chief principles of an ideal Starbucks store. They promote the brand and perform successfully. The company arranges proper monitoring of their franchisee stores in the fright locations as well as maintain good relation with them thus gain huge support from the stakeholders and competitive advantage. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that this paper discusses the importance of strategic management in the growth of the business of the organizations. There are different approaches that are used by the authorities of any corporations mainly to achieve their goals as well as gaining more competitive advantages. The paper indicates that the strategic tactics have been employed by the eminent organizations to develop approaches which enhance their accuracy in focussing their objects, increase scopes, complexities and the market penetration. The importance of stakeholder approaches is discussed in detail with its viabilities, advantages and limitations. There are various implementation problems that the organization face while apply them in strengthening the organizations as different stakeholders have different interests. The paper discusses how costly the process of information gathering can be and how it affects the companys benefits. The stakeholder approaches greatly supported the bus iness of Starbucks that gain huge popularity as they compactly rely and depend o their stakeholders. They maintain a good relationship thus gain the scopes for innovation and competitive advantage. References: Bergmann, H. and Stephan, U., 2013. Moving on from nascent entrepreneurship: Measuring cross-national differences in the transition to new business ownership.Small business economics,41(4), pp.945-959. Daspit, J.J., Chrisman, J.J., Sharma, P., Pearson, A.W. and Long, R.G., 2017. A Strategic Management Perspective of the Family Firm: Past Trends, New Insights, and Future Directions.Journal of Managerial Issues,29(1), pp.6-29. 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Thursday, April 23, 2020

Learning Disabilities Essays - Psychiatry, Medicine, Health

"Learning Disabilities" Learning disabilities are neurologica lly-based processing problems. These processing problems can interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing and/or math. They can also interfere with higher level skills such as organization, time planning, abstract reasoning, long or short-term memory and attention. People with disabilities adds challenges to their life's and other people's life's because they must help them 24/7. "A large Canadian study found that people with learning disabilities -particularly women - had a much higher rate of suicidal behavior than did the general population, even when controlling for risk factors like depression, substance abuse, and economic status learning disabilities are tests that we are born with." ADHD What is ADHD? Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. "ADHD was first mentioned in 1902. British pediatrician Sir George Still described "an abnormal defect of moral control in children." children with ADHD also may struggle with low self-esteem, troubled relationships and poor performance in school. Symptoms sometimes lessen with age. However, some people never completely outgrow their ADHD symptoms. But they can learn strategies to be successful. ADHD has significant deficits in self-care and adaptive functioning that are more disparate from their level of intelligence than do children with mild developmental delay. There are behaviors indicative of ADHD as Reported by parents Inattentive ADHD:, Loses books and work materials, easily distracted, ignores instructions, short attention span, poor attention to details, cannot finish homework in a timely manner. Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD fidgety, runs around the living room, sits in unusual positions and moves constantly, leaves his/her seat at the dinner table, constantly talking, impulsive and cannot wait for his/her turn. Combined ADHD When children demonstrate the combined type of ADHD, all the behavioral indicators reported above may be seen. I have ADHD. it's sometimes hard to accept that I have ADHD. It doesn't go away and it's with you even with medication. Medication makes it easier to do things but it's still there. ADHD is the most common disability that exists. Have you ever wondered about the statistics of ADHD? Boys are 3 times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than Girls. The ratio of the boys and girls being diagnosed with ADHD is 13.2:5.6. Life with ADHD is challenging but people can do it. If I can do it, so can you. Down syndrome On August 12, 2010, a little girl named Cambria was born with a disability known as Down Syndrome. This girl is my little sister. One day I will become her High School teacher. Cambria is a bright young girl. When she was born I knew that it would take a lot of work to be her older sister. Since I was an 11, I became one of her biggest helpers. She is now 7 years old. If you have Down Syndrome, it is common to be born with a hole in your heart. It can either close by itself or you have to do it by surgery. It is also common to have mild or severe heart defects. Down Syndrome is also known as Trisomy 21. There are more than 50,000 people with down syndrome in Germany. There are about 400,000 people with down syndrome in the US. "What causes Down Syndrome? During normal conception, which defines the beginning of life for the baby, the mother and father each contribute 23 chromosomes - usually resulting in a child with 46 chromosomes. With most cases of Down syndrome, the child gets an extra chromosome 21, which gives him/her a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. This added genetic material causes the physical and developmental conditions associated with Down syndrome. How often does this condition occur? Down syndrome affects approximately 1 out of every 800 pregnancies. Why do they call it Down syndrome? Down syndrome was named after a British doctor, John Langdon Down, who first described the condition in 1887. However, the extra chromosome that causes the condition wasn't identified until 1959. What are some of the physical complications? Nearly one-half of the children with Down syndrome will